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天线 [复制链接]

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亚星游戏官网-yaxin222  下士

注册:2007-11-20
发表于 2007-12-12 08:50:00 |显示全部楼层
<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">第一讲</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的基础常识</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">表征天线性能的主要参数有方向图,增益,输入阻抗,驻波比,极化方式等。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/>1.1 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的输入阻抗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的输入阻抗是天线馈电端输入电压与输入电流的比值。天线与馈线的连接,最佳情形是天线输入阻抗是纯电阻且等于馈线的特性阻抗,这时馈线终端没有功率反射,馈线上没有驻波,天线的输入阻抗随频率的变化比较平缓。天线的匹配工作就是消除天线输入阻抗中的电抗分量,使电阻分量尽可能地接近馈线的特性阻抗。匹配的优劣一般用四个参数来衡量即反射系数,行波系数,驻波比和回波损耗,四个参数之间有固定的数值关系,使用那一个纯出于习惯。在大家日常维护中,用的较多的是驻波比和回波损耗。一般移动通信天线的输入阻抗为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">50Ω</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">驻波比:它是行波系数的倒数,其值在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">到无穷大之间。驻波比为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,表示完全匹配;驻波比为无穷大表示全反射,完全失配。在移动通信系统中,一般要求驻波比小于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1.5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,但实际应用中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">VSWR</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">应小于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">1.2</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。过大的驻波比会减小基站的覆盖并造成系统内干扰加大,影响基站的服务性能。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">回波损耗:它是反射系数绝对值的倒数,以分贝值表示。回波损耗的值在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">0dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">的到无穷大之间,回波损耗越大表示匹配越差,回波损耗越大表示匹配越好。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">0</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">表示全反射,无穷大表示完全匹配。在移动通信系统中,一般要求回波损耗大于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">14dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>1.2 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的极化方式</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">所谓天线的极化,就是指天线辐射时形成的电场强度方向。当电场强度方向垂直于地面时,此电波就称为垂直极化波;当电场强度方向平行于地面时,此电波就称为水平极化波。由于电波的特性,决定了水平极化传播的信号在贴近地面时会在大地表面产生极化电流,极化电流因受大地阻抗影响产生热能而使电场信号迅速衰减,而垂直极化方式则不易产生极化电流,从而避免了能量的大幅衰减,保证了信号的有效传播。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">因此,在移动通信系统中,一般均采用垂直极化的传播方式。另外,随着新技术的发展,最近又出现了一种双极化天线。就其设计思路而言,一般分为垂直与水平极化和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">±45°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">极化两种方式,性能上一般后者优于前者,因此目前大部分采用的是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">±45°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">极化方式。双极化天线组合了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">+45°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-45°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">两副极化方向相互正交的天线,并同时工作在收发双工模式下,节省了每个小区的天线数量;同时由于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">±45°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">为正交极化,有效保证了分集接收的良好效果。(其极化分集增益约为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">5dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,比单极化天线提高约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">2dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/>1.3 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的增益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线增益是用来衡量天线朝一个特定方向收发信号的能力,它是选择基站天线最重要的参数之一。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">一般来说,增益的提高主要依靠减小垂直面向辐射的波瓣宽度,而在水平面上保持全向的辐射性能。天线增益对移动通信系统的运行质量极为重要,因为它决定蜂窝边缘的信号电平。增加增益就可以在一确定方向上增大网络的覆盖范围,或者在确定范围内增大增益余量。任何蜂窝系统都是一个双向过程,增加天线的增益能同时减少双向系统增益预算余量。另外,表征天线增益的参数有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">dBd</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">dBi</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">DBi</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">是相对于点源天线的增益,在各方向的辐射是均匀的;</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">dBd</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">相对于对称阵子天线的增益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">dBi=dBd+2.15</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。相同的条件下,增益越高,电波传播的距离越远。一般地,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">GSM</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">定向基站的天线增益为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">18dBi</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">,全向的为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">11dBi</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/>1.4 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线的波瓣宽度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">波瓣宽度是定向天线常用的一个很重要的参数,它是指天线的辐射图中低于峰值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">3dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">处所成夹角的宽度(天线的辐射图是度量天线各个方向收发信号能力的一个指标,通常以图形方式表示为功率强度与夹角的关系)。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">天线垂直的波瓣宽度一般与该天线所对应方向上的覆盖半径有关。因此,在一定范围内通过对天线垂直度(俯仰角)的调节,可以达到改善小区覆盖质量的目的,这也是大家在网络优化中经常采用的一种手段。主要涉及两个方面水平波瓣宽度和垂直平面波瓣宽度。水平平面的半功率角(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">H</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">亚星游戏官网-yaxin222lane Half Power beamwidth</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">亚星游戏官网-yaxin22245°,60°,90°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">等</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">定义了天线水平平面的波束宽度。角度越大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">在扇区交界处的覆盖越好,但当提高天线倾角时,也越容易发生波束畸变</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">,</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">形成越区覆盖。角度越小,在扇区交界处覆盖越差。提高天线倾角可以在移动程度上改善扇区交界处的覆盖,而且相对而言,不容易产生对其他小区的越区覆盖。在市中心基站由于站距小,天线倾角大,应当采用水平平面的半功率角小的天线,郊区选用水平平面的半功率角大的天线;垂直平面的半功率角(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">V</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">亚星游戏官网-yaxin222lane Half Power beamwidth</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">48°, 33°,15°,8°</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">)定义了天线垂直平面的波束宽度。垂直平面的半功率角越小,偏离主波束方向时信号衰减越快,在越容易通过调整天线倾角准确控制覆盖范围。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/><br/>1.5 </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">前后比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">(Front-Back Ratio) <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">表明了天线对后瓣抑制的好坏。选用前后比低的天线,天线的后瓣有可能产生越区覆盖,导致切换关系混乱,产生掉话。一般在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">25</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">-</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">30dB</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">之间,应优先选用前后比为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">的天线。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/><br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">案例</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">常见天线参数设置</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">电性能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">(Band 1) <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">技术参数</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">性能指标</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">增益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Gain 16dBi <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">频率范围</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Frequency Range 870 --- 960 MHz <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">双极化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">亚星游戏官网-yaxin222olarisation Dual Slant ± 45° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">端口隔离度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Isolation between ports 330 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">水平平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-3dB </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">功率角</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/>Horizontal Plane -3dB Power Beamwidth 65° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">垂直平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-3dB </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">功率角</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/>Vertical Plane -3dB Power Beamwidth <br/>8° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">水平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-10dB Power Beamwidth<br/>Horizontal Plane -10dB Power Beamwidth 125° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">阻抗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Impedance 50 Ohm <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">回波损耗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Return Loss 870-960 MHz 316 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">前后比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Front to Back Ratio 325 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">端口最大输入功率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Max Input Power per port 150 W <br/>Electrical Downtilt 1 to 10° <br/>Downtilt Setting Accuracy ± 0.5° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">电性能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">(Band 2) <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">增益</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Gain 16dBi <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">频率范围</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Frequency Range 1710-1880 MHz <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">双极化</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">亚星游戏官网-yaxin222olarisation Dual Slant ± 45° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">端口隔离度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Isolation between ports 330 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">水平平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-3dB </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">功率角</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/>Horizontal Plane -3dB Power Beamwidth 65° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">垂直平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-3dB </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">功率角</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;"><br/>Vertical Plane -3dB Power Beamwidth <br/>8° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">水平面</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">-10dB Power Beamwidth<br/>Horizontal Plane -10dB Power Beamwidth 120° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">阻抗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Impedance 50 Ohm <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">回波损耗</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Return Loss 870-960 MHz 314 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">前后比</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Front to Back Ratio 325 dB <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">端口最大输入功率</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Max Input Power per port 125 W <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">电调下倾角度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Electrical Downtilt 1 to 10° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">电调下倾角度精确度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Downtilt Setting Accuracy ± 0.5° <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">电性能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">一般</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">) <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">连接器类型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Connectors Type 7/16 DIN, N optional <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">机械性能</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">
                                        <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">高度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Height 2258 mm <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">宽度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Width 400 mm <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">深度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Depth 139 mm <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">额定风速度</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">Rated Wind Speed 200 km/hr <br/>Thrust at Wind Speed of 160 km/hr kgf 175 <br/></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">重量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Tahoma; mso-hansi-font-family: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;">除安装机架</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma;">)<br/>Weight(excluding mounting brackets) TBOutline Drawing No MK105<br/>kg</span></p></span></span>

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